lymphoma symptoms | Hodgkin's lymphoma: 8 Symptoms of disease, risk factors and treatment

Hodgkin's lymphoma: 8 Symptoms of disease, risk factors and treatment

Hodgkin's lymphoma is a type of cancer that develops in the lymphatic system, which is part of the immune system. Hodgkin's lymphoma is much less common than non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. While the latter represents 4.3% of the cancers that report to the United States and is the seventh most common type of cancer, Hodgkin's lymphoma is originally only 0.5% of cancers and ranks twenty-fifth in the list of current types S of the disease.

Hodgkin's lymphoma is slightly more pronounced in men than in women and affects mainly late-teens, young adults and persons over 55 years of age. If this disease is detected at an early stage, it is quite possible to treat it.

The symptoms of Hodgkin's lymphoma


The disease can manifest itself through the following signs and symptoms:

Swelling of the lymph nodes usually painless and mainly seen in the neck, armpits and groin;
Lymph nodes may become painful after drinking;
The patient may become more susceptible to the effects of alcohol;
Constant fatigue and weakness
Fever;
Night sweats;
Itchy skin
Unwanted weight loss.

If you have one or more of these signs and symptoms, go to your doctor without waiting.

The risk factors for Hodgkin's lymphoma


Some people are more likely than others to suffer from Hodgkin's lymphoma. Risk factors include the following:


Epstein-Barr virus infection, especially at an advanced age;
Have a close family member (especially a parent, brother or sister) who has or had Hodgkin lymphoma;
The sex of the subject: the risk of catching the disease is slightly higher in men than in women;
Age: The disease is often diagnosed in people who are between the ages of 20 and 30 and those over 55 years old;
Place of residence: the disease is more common in the United States, Canada and European countries than in Africa and Asia;
HIV/AIDS: people whose immune system is weakened by the virus are more likely to be affected by the disease.

The treatment of Hodgkin's lymphoma


The treatment depends on the type and stage of progress of the disease and can be done as follows:

By chemotherapy (intravenous, oral or both);
By radiotherapy: high-energy beams are concentrated on the affected areas of the body in order to destroy the cancerous cells;
By bone marrow transplant, which is usually used if the two treatments listed above did not work;
By immunotherapy, which is to stimulate the immune system to fight cancer.
The treatment works for most people, even for a large proportion of those who are in the most advanced stages of the disease. After the treatment, the patient will have to undergo regular tests to ensure that there is no recurrence of cancer.